Overview

What Total Knee
Replacement Is.

Total knee replacement (total knee arthroplasty) resurfaces the damaged ends of the thigh bone, shin bone, and often the kneecap with smooth metal and plastic implant components — relieving arthritis pain and restoring knee function. Dr. Patrick Pallitto performs primary and revision knee replacement for patients across Hilton Head Island, Bluffton, and Beaufort, SC, including MAKO SmartRobotics™ and VELYS™ robotic-assisted options.

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  • IncludesPrimary total knee replacement
  • IncludesPartial (unicompartmental) knee replacement
  • IncludesRevision knee arthroplasty
  • TechnologyRobotic-assisted options (MAKO, VELYS)
Postoperative X-ray of a total knee replacement, anteroposterior view

Postoperative X-ray, total knee replacement (anteroposterior view).

Understanding Knee Arthritis

Common Causes & Symptoms

What Causes Knee Arthritis?

  • Osteoarthritis — wear-and-tear breakdown of cartilage, most common with age
  • Rheumatoid arthritis — an autoimmune condition that inflames and damages joint linings
  • Post-traumatic arthritis — arthritis following a prior knee injury, ligament tear, or fracture
  • Prior meniscus or cartilage damage — earlier injuries that accelerate joint wear over time

Symptoms That May Indicate Surgery

  • Knee pain that limits walking, stairs, or daily activity
  • Stiffness or swelling that doesn't improve with rest
  • A knee that feels unstable, "gives way," or locks
  • Visible deformity (bowed or knock-kneed appearance)
  • Pain that hasn't responded to nonsurgical treatment

Surgery Isn't Always the First Step

Many patients try nonsurgical treatment — physical therapy, bracing, injections, medication — before considering knee replacement. Dr. Pallitto reviews these options with every patient first.

See Nonoperative Treatment Options →
Is It Time?

Who Is a Candidate
for Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement is generally considered when knee pain significantly limits daily activities and nonsurgical treatment no longer provides adequate relief.

  • AgeNo age cutoff — candidacy is based on symptoms and impact on daily life, not age alone
  • ImagingX-rays showing significant joint space loss or bone-on-bone arthritis
Technology

Robotic-Assisted
Precision.

Dr. Pallitto uses MAKO SmartRobotics™ and VELYS™ robotic-assisted technology for knee replacement to support precision and consistency in planning and execution, personalized to each patient's anatomy.

Learn About Robotic-Assisted Surgery →
Total knee replacement X-ray

What to Expect

Surgery Day & Early Recovery

1

The Procedure

Surgery typically takes around 1 hour. Damaged joint surfaces are resurfaced with implant components sized and positioned to restore natural knee alignment and motion.

2

Outpatient or Inpatient

Most patients go home the same day or spend one night in the hospital.

3

Pain Management

Pain is managed with multimodal pain control, including nerve blocks, immediately after surgery. See our general discharge instructions for more detail.

4

Walking After Surgery

Most patients begin walking with assistance just a few hours after surgery — early movement and bending the knee are key to a smooth recovery.

Recovery

Getting Back to Your Life

  • DrivingAbout 2 weeks
  • Return to WorkVaries by job type, generally within 2 weeks
  • Return to ExerciseGentle exercise between 6 weeks and 3 months; higher-level exercise around 3 months
  • Golf & TennisBetween 6 weeks and 3 months

Every patient's recovery timeline is different. Physical therapy and regaining knee bend (flexion) are central to recovery.

See the Full Surgery-Day Walkthrough →
Implant Longevity

How Long Does a Knee
Replacement Last?

Today's knee implants are built to last, and for most patients a knee replacement should last the rest of their life. Longevity depends on implant type, activity level, and individual factors.

Risks

Risks & Complications

As with any surgery, knee replacement carries risks, which may include infection, blood clots, stiffness, nerve or blood vessel injury, and implant wear or loosening over time. Dr. Pallitto discusses your individual risk factors during consultation.

Been Told You Need a Knee Replacement?

If another doctor has recommended knee replacement and you'd like to confirm the diagnosis or compare your options first, Dr. Pallitto offers second-opinion visits — with no commitment to surgery.

Get a Knee Replacement Second Opinion →

Need a Revision?

If a prior knee replacement is causing pain, instability, or has worn over time, Dr. Pallitto provides evaluation and revision surgery to restore function.

Learn About Revision Knee Replacement →

Good to Know

Frequently Asked Questions

Am I too young for knee replacement?

There's no age cutoff. Candidacy is based on your symptoms and how much knee pain is limiting your daily life — not your age.

Am I too old for knee replacement?

There's no age cutoff. Candidacy is based on your symptoms and how much knee pain is limiting your daily life — not your age.

Can I go home the same day?

Most patients go home the same day as surgery or spend one night in the hospital.

Will my knee feel "normal" after surgery?

Most patients feel their knee return to "normal" by about a year after surgery, though some clicking from the metal and plastic implant components is normal.

How much bending (flexion) should I expect to regain?

Most patients regain full range of motion with consistent physical therapy after surgery.

Does robotic surgery improve recovery?

Robotic-assisted surgery offers several benefits: better alignment accuracy, with fewer extreme alignment errors compared to manual tools; soft tissue protection, causing less trauma to surrounding ligaments and tendons during bone cuts; and early recovery perks, with some studies showing less initial pain and quicker early milestones like walking.

Where We Practice

Hilton Head, Bluffton & Beaufort

Hilton Head Island

Phone
(843) 681-2363
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Not Sure Knee Replacement Is Right for You?

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